{"id":3558,"date":"2019-01-10T02:09:38","date_gmt":"2019-01-09T19:09:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/hiep-dinh-song-phuong-viet-nam-hoa-ky-chuong-ii-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue.html"},"modified":"2019-12-22T06:24:13","modified_gmt":"2019-12-21T23:24:13","slug":"hiep-dinh-song-phuong-viet-nam-hoa-ky-chuong-ii-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/hiep-dinh-song-phuong-viet-nam-hoa-ky-chuong-ii-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Hoa K\u1ef3 – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II: Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7"},"content":{"rendered":"

CH\u01af\u01a0NG II
\nQUY\u1ec0N S\u1ede H\u1eeeU TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6<\/h2>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00ean kia s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. C\u00e1c B\u00ean th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed7i B\u00ean t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a:<\/span>\n
      \n
    1. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Geneva v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, n\u0103m 1971 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Geneva);<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, n\u0103m 1971 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne);<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u0103m 1967 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris);<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, n\u0103m 1978 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UPOV (1978)), ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt m\u1edbi, n\u0103m 1991 (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UPOV (1991)); v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n qua v\u1ec7 tinh (1974).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t B\u00ean ch\u01b0a tham gia b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u00ec B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n

    6. M\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u 2: \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Trong Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. “th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt” bao g\u1ed3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecb ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng khai kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a B\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. “t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1” l\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n \u0111i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n thu tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n trong t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. “quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7” bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed (topography) m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1, th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ed m\u1eadt (b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i), ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt.<\/span><\/li>\n
      4. “ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1” trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t B\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. “c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Geneva, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n qua v\u1ec7 tinh, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ghi \u00e2m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UPOV (1978), C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc UPOV (1991), ho\u1eb7c Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Washington n\u0103m 1989, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed7i B\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3i tr\u00ean th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00ean \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
      6. “c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang” – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11, 11bis(1) v\u00e0 14(1)(ii) c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m k\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea1c k\u1ecbch, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh – bao g\u1ed3m \u00edt nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hay bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hay t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hay t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n th\u00edch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ra kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
      7. “ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n” bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p li-x\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u 3: \u0110\u1ed1i x\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/h2>\n
          \n
        1. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00ean kia s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u00e0 B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9, h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. M\u1ed9t B\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0o (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t B\u00ean) nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, h\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ef1c thi v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. M\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00ean kia ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea \u1edf kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng thi h\u00e0nh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean:<\/span>\n
            \n
          1. l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
          2. kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          3. Kh\u00f4ng B\u00ean n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 g\u00ec theo \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u1edf h\u1eefu Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u 4: Quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan<\/span><\/h2>\n
              \n
            1. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c theo ngh\u0129a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/span>\n
                \n
              1. m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft theo ngh\u0129a quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i B\u00ean b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m vi\u1ebft; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
              2. m\u1ecdi s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                S\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo m\u1ee5c B kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n

              3. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m thu\u1ed9c kho\u1ea3n 1, v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho h\u1ecd quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                    \n
                  1. nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m;<\/span><\/li>\n
                  2. ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng khai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n, cho thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c;<\/span><\/li>\n
                  3. truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
                  4. cho thu\u00ea b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    Kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c D trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3n sao ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 cho thu\u00ea. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n cho thu\u00ea.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                      \n
                    1. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan:<\/span>\n
                        \n
                      1. b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ri\u00eang r\u1ebd quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
                      2. b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c n\u1eafm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00ean th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                      3. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 75 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0i\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong v\u00f2ng 25 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, th\u00ec th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 100 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      4. Kh\u00f4ng B\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c sao ch\u00e9p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne khi nhu c\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i do B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/span><\/li>\n
                      5. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m:<\/span>\n
                          \n
                        1. tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp sao ch\u00e9p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m;<\/span><\/li>\n
                        2. nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m;<\/span><\/li>\n
                        3. ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng khai l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1n, cho thu\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
                        4. cho thu\u00ea, m\u01b0\u1ee3n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          M\u1ed7i B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111a b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n sao m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n cho thu\u00ea c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/li>\n

                        5. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n quy\u1ec1n cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5m:<\/span>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m;<\/span><\/li>\n
                          2. sao ch\u00e9p b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          3. ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
                          4. ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, b\u00e1n, cho thu\u00ea, \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                          5. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110i\u1ec1u 18 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/span><\/li>\n
                          6. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            \u0110i\u1ec1u 5: B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1<\/span><\/h2>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1, m\u1ed7i B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/span><\/li>\n
                            2. Vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau:<\/span>\n
                                \n
                              1. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u1eafp r\u00e1p, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i (bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, b\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u00ea) m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, do b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
                              2. C\u1ed1 \u00fd thu ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 khi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 (b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u) ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i B\u00ean \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                              3. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec7 tinh mang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                \u0110i\u1ec1u 6: Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1<\/span><\/h2>\n
                                  \n
                                1. Trong Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb ng\u1eef, t\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh, ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, ch\u1eef s\u1ed1, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a bao b\u00ec h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1. Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                2. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd quy\u1ec1n ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u00ec b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                3. M\u1ed9t B\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng B\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u00fd do d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ba n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                4. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span>\n
                                    \n
                                  1. vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01a1n;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  2. vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  3. c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3;<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  4. vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ngay sau khi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd; v\u00e0<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  5. c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hu\u1ef7 b\u1ecf hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                                  6. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd mang nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  7. \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 bis C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, v\u1edbi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng hay kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 trong b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a B\u00ean li\u00ean quan do k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng B\u00ean n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                  8. M\u1ed7i B\u00ean s\u1eed <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                    CH\u01af\u01a0NG II QUY\u1ec0N S\u1ede H\u1eeeU TR\u00cd TU\u1ec6 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1: M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 M\u1ed7i B\u00ean d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a B\u00ean kia s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c B\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[9,102],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tin-tuc","category-van-ban-phap-luat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3569,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions\/3569"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3558"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}