{"id":5668,"date":"2023-03-15T10:09:42","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T03:09:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/?p=5668"},"modified":"2025-12-19T10:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T03:14:55","slug":"den-bao-gio-viet-nam-se-xay-dung-rieng-luat-ve-tin-chi-cac-bon-va-thi-truong-tin-chi-cacbon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/den-bao-gio-viet-nam-se-xay-dung-rieng-luat-ve-tin-chi-cac-bon-va-thi-truong-tin-chi-cacbon.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ri\u00eang lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 cacbon?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"PH\u1ea6N 1: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1) T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0<\/strong>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Carbon Credit\u00a0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5\u00a0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n CO2. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0<\/em>l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0<\/em>v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed kh\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hydrocacbon x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i\u00a0t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0<\/em>c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hydrocacbon. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c l\u01b0u \u00fd, \u201cV\u00ec CO2 l\u00e0 kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh ch\u00ednh\u201d n\u00ean \u201cm\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kinh doanh c\u00e1c-bon.\u201d<\/p>\n

Xem chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0lu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng 2020<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

2)\u00a0 T\u1ea1i sao T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon ra \u0111\u1eddi?<\/em><\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 C\u00e1c bon l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u00f3ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 1 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho s\u1ef1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u0111ang g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh th\u00e1i nh\u01b0 tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1edd vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bon.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1997 \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005. M\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\u00a0Marrakesh n\u00eau ra c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Kyoto \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Doha, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, h\u01a1n 170 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 k\u00ed k\u1ebft Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris 2015, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2021 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference), th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft COP26 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m SEC \u1edf Glasgow c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/a>, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m. Tuy nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon (CO2 Credit) v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c bon x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i. Tuy v\u1eady ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00e1c bon.<\/p>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 v\u00ec hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m CO2 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. Vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed c\u00f4ng ty C\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p A c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 10 t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1o ra 12 t\u1ea5n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i. C\u00f4ng ty\u00a0 B c\u0169ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 10 t\u1ea5n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 8 t\u1ea5n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u01b0 th\u1eeba 2 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9. C\u00f4ng ty A c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng ty B \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/a>.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng mua c\u00e1c\u00a0t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0<\/em>\u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng ty A s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c mua b\u00e1n t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, l\u00e0m cho t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u01a1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u00a0 s\u1ea1ch khi n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c mua\u00a0t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0<\/strong>ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed9p ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i sao c\u1ea7n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon (CO2 Credit) v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i g\u00ec t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, xin c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y xem ph\u1ea7n 2:\u00a0T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t nam n\u00ean tham gia nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bon n\u00e0y?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

PH\u1ea6N 1: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 1) T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c bon l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Carbon Credit\u00a0. T\u00edn ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c-bon\u00a0l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu n\u00f3, v\u00ed d\u1ee5\u00a0 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ty, ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed CO2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[101,9],"tags":[2253,2254,2255,2256,2257,2258,2259,2260,2252],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-5668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-so-huu-tri-tue","category-tin-tuc","tag-bien-doi-khi-hau","tag-carbon-credit","tag-chi-so-cac-bon","tag-khi-hau-cuc-doan","tag-luat-moi-truong-2020","tag-nghi-dinh-thu-kyoto","tag-thoa-thuan-paris-2015","tag-tin-chi-cac-bon","tag-tin-chi-cacbon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5671,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5668\/revisions\/5671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5668"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=5668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}