{"id":5808,"date":"2022-12-30T12:35:49","date_gmt":"2022-12-30T05:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/?p=5808"},"modified":"2025-12-19T12:37:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T05:37:49","slug":"hanh-vi-canh-tranh-khong-lanh-manh-ve-quyen-so-huu-cong-nghiep-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/hanh-vi-canh-tranh-khong-lanh-manh-ve-quyen-so-huu-cong-nghiep-o-viet-nam.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

I. C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

1.1 H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103m 2018 th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, trung th\u1ef1c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c trong kinh doanh, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1edfi c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n h\u01a1n, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, bu\u1ed9c h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

1.2 Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 4 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019 th\u00ec: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf,\u00a0ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/a>, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh do m\u00ecnh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019 th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, b\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh, nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 12, 13, 15, 16, 21, 22, 23 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019 th\u00ec:<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed) l\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u00f9ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh mang t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00e1c trong c\u00f9ng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 hay qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

1.3 C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0: H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c kinh doanh, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

II. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh trong s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019 th\u00ec: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong kinh doanh\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo kho\u1ea3n 1.8 \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 M\u1ee5c 1 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 01\/2007\/TT-BKHCN ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2007 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 103\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2006 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00ec: \u201cQuy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee9ng minh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, th\u1eddi gian kinh doanh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 130 Lu\u1eadt\u00a0S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/a>\u00a0n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009 n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u 130. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh<\/p>\n

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  1. C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi sau \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh:<\/li>\n
  2. a) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/li>\n
  3. b) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, c\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5;<\/li>\n
  4. c) S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng;<\/li>\n
  5. d) \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn, danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/li>\n
  6. Ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh doanh, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng bao b\u00ec c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, nh\u00e3n h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/li>\n
  7. H\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi g\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, bao b\u00ec h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd giao d\u1ecbch kinh doanh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o; b\u00e1n, qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, t\u00e0ng tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 g\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3\u201d.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 130 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019 m\u1edbi vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

    Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

    Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 198 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019 cho ph\u00e9p:<\/p>\n

    \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1: Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 202 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Bu\u1ed9c xin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai;<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1;<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

    \u2013 Bu\u1ed9c ti\u00eau hu\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng khai th\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

    Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh: Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 75\/2019\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 09 n\u0103m 2019 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103m 2018;<\/p>\n

      \u2013 Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 n\u0103m 2005, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung n\u0103m 2009, n\u0103m 2019;<\/p>\n

      \u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 75\/2019\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 09 n\u0103m 2019 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh;<\/p>\n

      \u2013 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 01\/2007\/TT-BKHCN ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 02 n\u0103m 2007 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 103\/2006\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2006 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p;<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      I. C\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 1.1 H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 6 \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh n\u0103m 2018 th\u00ec: \u201cH\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[101,9],"tags":[2295,2236],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-5808","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-so-huu-tri-tue","category-tin-tuc","tag-canh-tranh","tag-so-huu-tri-tue"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5808","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5808"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5808\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5812,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5808\/revisions\/5812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5808"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=5808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}