{"id":6010,"date":"2025-01-06T17:15:55","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T10:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/?p=6010"},"modified":"2025-12-19T17:16:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T10:16:11","slug":"van-ban-phap-luat-ve-phong-ngua-o-nhiem-bien-do-rac-thai-nhua","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/van-ban-phap-luat-ve-phong-ngua-o-nhiem-bien-do-rac-thai-nhua.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012, Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o n\u0103m 2015\u2026D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

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  1. Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2012, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2013, trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 35, \u0110i\u1ec1u 37, \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 2012 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201ct\u00e0u, thuy\u1ec1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3i, nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm hay ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c trong v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m th\u1ea3i, nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm ho\u1eb7c ch\u00f4n l\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chung n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt sau n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng theo khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o n\u0103m 2015:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lu\u1eadt t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2015 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 9, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIII, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2016. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

      V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n) c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      M\u1eb7c d\u00f9, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2015, nh\u01b0ng trong n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n d\u1ea7u, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y, v\u00ec r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a chung quy c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 g\u00ecn gi\u1eef m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

      i) Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a X v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 24-NQ-TW ng\u00e0y 03 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2013 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 7 Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a XI v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2015 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 1: Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 2: C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 3: C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u00e0 xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 4: \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n lan truy\u1ec1n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

      Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc 5: Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      ii) V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf v\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cao ho\u1eb7c r\u1ea5t cao; c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5p r\u1ee7i ro \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o; ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u1ee8ng ph\u00f3, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n. \u2013 C\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n; ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 C\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng r\u1ee7i ro \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

      iii) Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n g\u00e2y ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m cho bi\u1ec3n [12, 246]:<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 x\u1ea3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ra bi\u1ec3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

      \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng ra bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

      iv) \u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh ra m\u1ed9t M\u1ee5c 3 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n, Lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

      \u2013 V\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1, quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng;<\/p>\n

      \u2013 V\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ee3i th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n;<\/p>\n

      \u2013 V\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1ea3i, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1ea3i, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef, x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i;<\/p>\n

      \u2013 V\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

      Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 40\/2016N\u0110\u2013CP ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m 08 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, 08 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm n\u00e0y trong ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi 08 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t trong danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Lu\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4n n\u0103m 1996.<\/p>\n

      Danh m\u1ee5c v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Ch\u1ea5t n\u1ea1o v\u00e9t.<\/li>\n
      2. B\u00f9n th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n
      3. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
      4. T\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e0n n\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u1edf bi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
      5. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t tr\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1.<\/li>\n
      6. C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
      7. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p, b\u00ea-t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i m\u00e0 trong \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u00e0o t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm.<\/li>\n
      8. Carbon dioxide (CO2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a c\u0169ng l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadn ch\u00ecm \u1edf bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 17\/11\/2020 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i). Trong s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1eadt h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n v\u1ec1 nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

          Trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 \u201cGi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 73) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu:<\/p>\n

          \u2013 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh; kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ao, h\u1ed3, k\u00eanh, r\u1ea1ch, s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bi\u1ec3n, kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n bi\u1ec3n, nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

          \u2013 C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

          \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ea3 th\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

          \u2013 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u00f4i n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

          \u2013 \u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu gom, x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ng\u01b0 c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

          \u2013 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ef1a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee9a vi nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

          V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ri\u00eang, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 chung c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020 v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

          V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian qua, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnhv\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

          Theo \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh: i) nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; ii) nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, quy chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 san l\u1ea5p m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng; iii) nh\u00f3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

          \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, Lu\u1eadt y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

          \u2013 \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n (EPR) xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. Trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf EPR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

          T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2005 v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu h\u1ed3i, x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf. Khi Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

          Tuy nhi\u00ean, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c Lu\u1eadt c\u0169 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n thu h\u1ed3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khi h\u1ebft v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00ec v\u1ee9t l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o chung v\u1edbi r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t g\u00e2y ra \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

          Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m sau khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c thu gom, ti\u1ec1n x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eed \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m; (chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho) t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

          Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i bao b\u00ec nh\u1ef1a kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu gom, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111ang r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 th\u00e0nh r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

          Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103m 2020 \u0111\u01b0a ra nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bao b\u00ec \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o Qu\u1ef9 B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

          Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00ean v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m bi\u1ec3n do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a nh\u01b0: Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2012, Lu\u1eadt T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-6010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-ban-phap-luat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6010"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6011,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6010\/revisions\/6011"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6010"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}