{"id":6072,"date":"2025-06-13T21:11:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T14:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/?p=6072"},"modified":"2025-12-19T21:11:37","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T14:11:37","slug":"bo-luat-dan-su-2015-so-91-2015-qh13-dang-ap-dung-nam-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/bo-luat-dan-su-2015-so-91-2015-qh13-dang-ap-dung-nam-2023.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 s\u1ed1 91\/2015\/QH13 \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng n\u0103m 2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u2013 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2023 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 10, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a XIII ng\u00e0y 24-11-2015, g\u1ed3m 27 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, 689 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 01 n\u0103m 2017.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n nay, khi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 Lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, Lu\u1eadt nh\u00e0 \u1edf, Lu\u1eadt kinh doanh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, Lu\u1eadt h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u2026 Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 ra \u0111\u1eddi mang theo s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c trong t\u01b0 duy l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung, chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n so v\u1edb B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015<\/strong><\/p>\n

a, V\u1ec1 ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n; quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005.<\/p>\n

b, Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng: \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1; \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015:<\/p>\n

\u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u00e1n l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng\u201d<\/p>\n

l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u00e1n l\u1ec7. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a \u00e1n l\u1ec7 \u2013 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

c, V\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 88\/2008\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 36 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ecb khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a y h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 sau: C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch; c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

d, Ghi nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 88\/2008\/N\u0110-CP quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y. Theo \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9 t\u1ecbch; c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, do B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i t\u1edbi khi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1edbi ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2017 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c thi h\u00e0nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ban h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn b\u1ecb \u201ctreo\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edd lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Khi ghi nh\u1eadn quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, phong t\u1ee5c t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf chung. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1edfi m\u1edf, b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng m\u1eebng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 LGBT (\u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh, song t\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1edbi) n\u00f3i chung t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

e, Vi\u1ec7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 20%\/n\u0103m<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 468 v\u1ec1 L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20%\/n\u0103m c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n vay, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u00f3i tr\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng 50% m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3.<\/p>\n

f, V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng khi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 420.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u T\u00f2a \u00e1n : Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh; S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean do ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ebd g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, T\u00f2a \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c, c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra 5 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

* Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, chi ti\u1ebft trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015<\/p>\n

a, V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 8 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cc\u00e1c b\u00ean\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00eau ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, s\u00fac t\u00edch nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

(C\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cb\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o\u201d \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00fd do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m: d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\u2026)<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft, tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

(Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bao h\u00e0m \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015).<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, trung th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p\u00a0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/p>\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

B\u00e3i b\u1ecf quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cN\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, 02 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i<\/p>\n

Trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/p>\n

(\u0110i\u1ec1u 3 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015).<\/p>\n

b, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110i\u00eau 2 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc CHXHCNVN, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1:<\/p>\n

\u201cQuy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n

c, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec: T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n: Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh quan h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau tr\u00ean th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u00e1n l\u1ec7, l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 6 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015).<\/p>\n

d, V\u1ec1 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9<\/strong><\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2005, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: \u201cM\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9 cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u201d (\u0110i\u1ec1u 48 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015)<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0110i\u1ec1u 50 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9:<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 NLPL d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

\u2013 C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

e, B\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 b\u1ed5 sung quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi\u00a0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 23). Do t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c tinh th\u1ea7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh vi d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00ec theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1eefu quan, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p y t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

T\u00d3M T\u1eaeT B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT D\u00c2N S\u1ef0 2023 M\u1edaI NH\u1ea4T \u0110ANG \u0110\u01af\u1ee2C \u00c1P D\u1ee4NG:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed8 LU\u1eacT D\u00c2N S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam;<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ban h\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N TH\u1ee8 NH\u1ea4T<\/strong><\/p>\n

QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH CHUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I<\/strong><\/p>\n

NH\u1eeeNG QUY \u0110\u1ecaNH CHUNG<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 1. Ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n; quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u1ef1 do \u00fd ch\u00ed, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m (sau \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1).<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u 2. C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u1ede n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m theo Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
  2. Quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00ec l\u00fd do qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0110i\u1ec1u 3. C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. M\u1ecdi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fd do n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n
    2. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1ef1 do, t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. M\u1ecdi cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n
    3. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed, trung th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
    4. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
    5. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u 4. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt chung \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
      2. Lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      3. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng vi ph\u1ea1m kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
      4. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u0110i\u1ec1u 5. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n<\/li>\n
      5. T\u1eadp qu\u00e1n l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
      6. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0ng t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0110i\u1ec1u 6. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t sinh quan h\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
        2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, \u00e1n l\u1ec7, l\u1ebd c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u 7. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e2n, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1i, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/li>\n
          2. Trong quan h\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

             <\/p>\n

            Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II<\/strong><\/p>\n

            X\u00c1C L\u1eacP, TH\u1ef0C HI\u1ec6N V\u00c0 B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 QUY\u1ec0N D\u00c2N S\u1ef0<\/strong><\/h1>\n

            \u0110i\u1ec1u 8. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng;<\/li>\n
            2. H\u00e0nh vi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng;<\/li>\n
            3. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n
            4. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh; k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7;<\/li>\n
            5. Chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n;<\/li>\n
            6. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n
            7. B\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do h\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt;<\/li>\n
            8. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 u\u1ef7 quy\u1ec1n;<\/li>\n
            9. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c do ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u0110i\u1ec1u 9. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 10 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
              2. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t quy\u1ec1n, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u0110i\u1ec1u 10. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                2. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 1 \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00ec T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ebfu g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i kh\u00e1c do lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 11. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Khi quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n:<\/p>\n

                  C\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

                  Bu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m;<\/p>\n

                  Bu\u1ed9c xin l\u1ed7i, c\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai;<\/p>\n

                  Bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5;<\/p>\n

                  Bu\u1ed9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i;<\/p>\n

                  H\u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n;<\/p>\n

                  Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

                   <\/p>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 12. T\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 13. B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 14. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  T\u00f2a \u00e1n, c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

                  Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

                  T\u00f2a \u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00ec l\u00fd do ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

                  \u0110i\u1ec1u 15. H\u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  Khi gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, T\u00f2a \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee7y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

                  Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y th\u00ec quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 11 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u0103m 2015 \u2013 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2023 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, quan h\u1ec7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 2015 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[102],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-6072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-van-ban-phap-luat"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6073,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6072\/revisions\/6073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6072"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}