{"id":6297,"date":"2025-12-19T07:55:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T00:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/?p=6297"},"modified":"2025-12-20T07:56:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T00:56:49","slug":"bao-dam-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue-trong-tham-vong-but-pha-cuoc-dua-ai-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/bao-dam-quyen-so-huu-tri-tue-trong-tham-vong-but-pha-cuoc-dua-ai-toan-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong tham v\u1ecdng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t tham v\u1ecdng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (SHTT) kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 mong manh.<\/div>\n
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Ch\u00ednh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI, theo \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt SHTT (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt AI \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u1ea3 hai D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho h\u00e0nh vi sao ch\u00e9p v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI. T\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch g\u1ee1 b\u1ecf r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT, nh\u1eefng quy ph\u1ea1m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

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Ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng khi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu\u200f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200fTheo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt SHTT (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i) tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua: \u201cT\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u200f\u200f\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u200f\u200f v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI, \u200f\u200fv\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n:\u200f\u200f (i) kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u0103n ba\u0309n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c \u200f\u200fv\u00e0\u200f\u200f (ii) kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u00ea\u0323t ha\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0301p cu\u0309a ta\u0301c gia\u0309, chu\u0309 s\u01a1\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u200fNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng quy\u1ec1n SHTT. Tuy nhi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 v\u00e0 26. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n SHTT, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc\u201d, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201csi\u00eau mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb\u201d. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Berne, d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fTheo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n nay, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi d\u1ea1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AI. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t sinh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn ph\u00e1t sinh khi \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea5m \u201csao ch\u00e9p, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, l\u00e0m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh ho\u1eb7c khai th\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u1ed1c\u201d. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 sao ch\u00e9p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (token h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o cookies, cache, nh\u00fang, l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c). Khi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tranh lu\u1eadn khi soi chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u201csao ch\u00e9p\u201d theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 10 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt SHTT hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u201csao ch\u00e9p\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a , quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI khai th\u00e1c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed quy\u1ec1n SHTT c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y thi\u00ea\u0323t ha\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0301n l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p pha\u0301p cu\u0309a ta\u0301c gia\u0309, chu\u0309 s\u01a1\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u quy\u1ec1n SHTT, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee9ng minh… V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi AI kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i. R\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u00eam. Tuy nhi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fDo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 – th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n SHTT \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u1edbn. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u00f2a chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 SHTT v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh h\u01a1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI trong D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt SHTT \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u1ee3i \u00edch. B\u1edfi l\u1ebd, h\u01b0\u1edbng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o \u201cl\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t\u201d cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fD\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt AI – \u0110\u00e3 th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u200f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u200fTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c Kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt AI l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y 29\/9\/2025: \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u200f\u200fsao ch\u00e9p, tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t\u200f\u200f c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \u200f\u200fm\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan\u200f\u200f, tr\u1eeb khi Lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p \u200f\u200fhai \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u200f\u200f\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, bao g\u1ed3m: (i) \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c \u200f\u200fv\u00e0\u200f\u200f (ii) T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fNh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u1edf D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o c\u0169, vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf an to\u00e0n (safe harbor) cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u1ea5m sao ch\u00e9p, \u0110i\u1ec1u 19 n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p\/tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t cho m\u1ee5c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. D\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ctr\u1eeb khi Lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c\u201d. Theo Kho\u1ea3n 3 \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o n\u00e0y: \u201cTr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y\u201d\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fV\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n phi-x\u00e2m-ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean quan trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u1eadt SHTT l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7. \u0110i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 AI g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 (i) Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ecb x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n, (ii) C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n SHTT b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i r\u00eca, v\u00e0 (iii) Lu\u1eadt AI v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c Lu\u1eadt SHTT, t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fRi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \u200f\u200f\u201cbi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u201d\u200f\u200f, \u200f\u200f\u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u200f\u200fti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c quy ph\u1ea1m m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn\/ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 sau. Khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee1n nan.\u200f\u200f \u200f<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1ed1 2 ng\u00e0y 22\/11\/2025 tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kho\u1ea3n 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef quy t\u1eafc \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt SHTT r\u01a1i v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 minh b\u1ea1ch, g\u1eafn nh\u00e3n, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 9) v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i ro cao (\u0110i\u1ec1u 13) v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n SHTT. \u200f<\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro<\/strong>\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fTh\u1eddi gian qua, s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n 5 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Lu\u1eadt SHTT \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 SHTT t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Lu\u1eadt AI, b\u1ee9c tranh c\u00f3 l\u1ebd s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m h\u01a1n. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ea3 hai D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, ti\u1ebfp s\u1ee9c cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u201cv\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh\u201d, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt SHTT \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI \u0111ang qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trung \u0111\u1ea9y AI ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Khi Lu\u1eadt SHTT \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e8m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt AI b\u1ecf qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng AI Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng khai th\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung thay v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fM\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea9y Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cm\u1ecf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u\u201d (data mine) cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a b\u1edfi h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, khi\u1ebfn m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp. L\u00e2u d\u1ea7n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o b\u1ecb c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n quen v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi AI, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u00e2u h\u01a1n trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean AI v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua AI to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba r\u1ee7i ro, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fTheo \u0111\u00f3, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hy sinh quy\u1ec1n SHTT. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n SHTT. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec Lu\u1eadt SHTT m\u1edbi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ec1n SHTT. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fSoi chi\u1ebfu \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt SHTT. Kho\u1ea3n 5 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf kh\u1ecfi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 7. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0110i\u1ec1u 25 v\u00e0 26 nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i… Ph\u1ea3i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 SHTT.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fT\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt AI, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi Lu\u1eadt SHTT, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n SHTT trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI. V\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn minh b\u1ea1ch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb quy\u1ec1n, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m AI v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Ch\u1ec9 khi hai \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n SHTT tr\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y AI sau, Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fRi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau k\u00e9p trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI, c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c lu\u1eadt SHTT cho ph\u00e9p AI s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf qu\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n SHTT l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0110\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng SHTT c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111ang thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 truy v\u1ebft, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hay \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n mang t\u00ednh \u201ch\u1ed9p \u0111en\u201d.<\/p>\n

Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u gi\u00e1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p (licensing) trong lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u00f3 l\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fM\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o Lu\u1eadt AI bao g\u1ed3m: (i) Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 ban h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u; (i) Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh minh b\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.., trong hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI v\u00e0 (iii) X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu ph\u00ed t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 thi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh AI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u200f<\/p>\n

\u200fM\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ecm h\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t quy lu\u1eadt. Khi khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 thay v\u00ec b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i m\u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc quan tr\u1ecdng cho b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh AI. \u200f<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i AI b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5, m\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p minh b\u1ea1ch, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u00e1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u1ed1n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng\u200f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf – Lu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t tham v\u1ecdng b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong khi ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (SHTT) kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 mong manh. Ch\u00ednh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6298,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[101,9],"tags":[2239,2370,2240,2363],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-6297","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-so-huu-tri-tue","category-tin-tuc","tag-ai","tag-ban-quyen","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao","tag-wincolaw"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6297","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6297"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6297\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6300,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6297\/revisions\/6300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6297"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6297"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6297"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6297"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}