{"id":6449,"date":"2025-12-30T09:26:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T02:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/?p=6449"},"modified":"2025-12-30T09:26:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T02:26:26","slug":"xem-xet-cac-buoc-phat-trien-va-xu-huong-tai-toa-an-bang-sang-che-thong-nhat-upc-nam-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/xem-xet-cac-buoc-phat-trien-va-xu-huong-tai-toa-an-bang-sang-che-thong-nhat-upc-nam-2025.html","title":{"rendered":"Xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a \u00e1n B\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UPC) n\u0103m 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“UPC \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft BSH v. Electrolux nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng tham gia UPC.”<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2025 ghi d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb T\u00f2a \u00e1n B\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (UPC), t\u1eeb c\u00e1c Nh\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (LD), Nh\u00e1nh trung t\u00e2m (CD) cho \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (CoA). Th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m khi c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. C\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u h\u1eefu \u00edch cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/h3>\n

Sau 2,5 n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do UPC c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • H\u01a1n 50%<\/strong> v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n vi ph\u1ea1m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m. Kho\u1ea3ng 25%<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 25%<\/strong> b\u1ecb tuy\u00ean v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf (revocation-only), 36%<\/strong> b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
  • G\u1ea7n 65%<\/strong> \u0111\u01a1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi (preliminary injunction) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u1edf c\u1ea5p s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
  • H\u01a1n 50%<\/strong> khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 35%<\/strong> khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 th\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    “C\u00e1nh tay d\u00e0i” c\u1ee7a UPC<\/h3>\n

    Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (CJEU) trong v\u1ee5 BSH v. Electrolux<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ea1i EU c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i vi ph\u1ea1m b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u00e0o ch\u1eefa v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra.<\/p>\n

    UPC \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cho th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng tham gia UPC nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh<\/strong> v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha<\/strong>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ecb \u0111\u01a1n c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 UPC.<\/p>\n

    T\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng (Substantive Patentability)<\/h3>\n

    Hai quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m (CoA) c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a UPC \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi “b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o” (inventive step)<\/strong> v\u00e0 “t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3” (insufficiency of disclosure)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 b\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, CoA t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh (skilled person) c\u00f3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t “k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd” hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u00f2a gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n (Enforcement)<\/h3>\n

    C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a UPC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi h\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. T\u00f2a ph\u00fac th\u1ea9m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 trong v\u1ee5 Kodak v. Fujifilm<\/em> r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t, m\u1ed9t “l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea1t” (penalty order) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea1t, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c thi h\u00e0nh \u00e1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

    T\u0103ng ph\u00ed T\u00f2a \u00e1n<\/h3>\n

    Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t “m\u00f3n qu\u00e0” c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a l\u1ec5: k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2026, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed t\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ea1i UPC s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u2014 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 33%<\/strong> trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00ec UPC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9 trong n\u0103m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      “UPC \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft BSH v. Electrolux nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng tham gia UPC.” N\u0103m 2025 ghi d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb T\u00f2a \u00e1n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6450,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[101,9],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-6449","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-so-huu-tri-tue","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6449","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6449"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6449\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6452,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6449\/revisions\/6452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6449"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6449"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6449"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6449"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}