{"id":6483,"date":"2026-01-06T09:55:08","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T02:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/?p=6483"},"modified":"2026-01-06T14:29:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-06T07:29:05","slug":"bai-2-cac-xu-huong-cua-so-huu-tri-tue-da-qua-nam-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wincolaw.com.vn\/vi\/bai-2-cac-xu-huong-cua-so-huu-tri-tue-da-qua-nam-2025.html","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e0i 2: C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 qua n\u0103m 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

N\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt SHTT c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh “c\u1edfi tr\u00f3i” cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Xem l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n 1:<\/strong> c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a SHTT 2025 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/p>\n

1. C\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c IP t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t nam 2025:<\/h3>\n
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  • Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang “T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a” v\u00e0 “Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a”:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Lu\u1eadt s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (th\u00f4ng qua cu\u1ed1i 2025) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c
      \n\u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7<\/strong>. SHTT kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn
      \ntreo t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1, d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p
      \nvay ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c mua b\u00e1n s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp (M&A).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho AI v\u00e0 D\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng khai
        \nh\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n AI (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh), nh\u1eb1m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7
        \nquy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p AI trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ecb t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng (backlog) t\u1ea1i C\u1ee5c S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7
          \nth\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

          B\u1ea3ng T\u00f3m t\u1eaft T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/td>\nXu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh 2025<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (AI\/Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m)<\/strong><\/td>\nTranh ch\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/td>\nC\u1ea7n r\u00e0 so\u00e1t k\u1ef9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m s\u1edbm.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/td>\nS\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf xanh & Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng s\u1ed1.<\/td>\n\u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng cho c\u1ea3 giao di\u1ec7n app\/web. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D xanh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\/\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/strong><\/td>\nT\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a quy\u1ec1n SHTT.<\/td>\nTh\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m to\u00e1n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n SHTT (IP Audit) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ebf to\u00e1n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/td>\nB\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1.<\/td>\nTheo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd vi ph\u1ea1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u00e0n TM\u0110T v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

           <\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          2. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean.<\/h3>\n

          1. Checklist R\u00e0 so\u00e1t T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 (IP Audit)<\/h4>\n

          \u0110\u1eebng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m tra. H\u00e3y d\u00f9ng b\u1ea3ng danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 “kh\u00e1m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe” ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ea1n. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0ng l\u00e0 “First-to-file” (N\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean)<\/strong> \u2013 ai n\u1ed9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eafng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra<\/strong><\/td>\nC\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu (“C\u00f3” l\u00e0 An to\u00e0n)<\/strong><\/td>\nH\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0u ti\u00ean<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u (Trademark)<\/strong><\/td>\n– T\u00ean c\u00f4ng ty\/T\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

          – Logo (H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh)<\/p>\n

          – Slogan (Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u)<\/p>\n

          – T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n (Domain)<\/td>\n

          		– B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh (Class) m\u00ecnh kinh doanh ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

          – T\u00ean mi\u1ec1n .vn v\u00e0 .com c\u00f3 tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n

          		Tra c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n b\u1ed5 sung ngay n\u1ebfu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1edbi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n (Copyright)<\/strong><\/td>\n– M\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (Source code)<\/p>\n

          – T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u marketing\/Website<\/p>\n

          – Bao b\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n

          – B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/td>\n

          		– H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean\/Freelancer c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ghi r\u00f5 “C\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n” ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

          – B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u01b0u file g\u1ed1c (PSD, AI, Raw Code) kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n

          		R\u00e0 so\u00e1t l\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea ngo\u00e0i (Outsourcing).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng & S\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/strong><\/td>\n– Ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00fd<\/p>\n

          – Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\/Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/td>\n

          		– S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n<\/em> tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

          – B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi<\/em> tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a?<\/td>\n

          		N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee1 b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 6\u201312 th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          B\u00ed m\u1eadt kinh doanh<\/strong><\/td>\n– Danh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/p>\n

          – C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c\/Quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9<\/p>\n

          – Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1<\/td>\n

          		– C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u00fd NDA (Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9) kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

          – D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng?<\/td>\n

          		K\u00fd NDA b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

           <\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          2. AI v\u00e0 B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam: Nh\u1eefng Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh M\u1edbi c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5<\/h4>\n

          Lu\u1eadt S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb 2023 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn 2025) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i sau v\u1ec1 AI m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng:<\/p>\n

          a. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc “Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m”<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh (v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng 2025) ch\u01b0a c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn AI l\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong>. T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

          H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng Midjourney t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n, C\u1ee5c B\u1ea3n quy\u1ec1n T\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 s\u1ebd t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

          \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9:<\/strong> T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i mang t\u00ednh “nguy\u00ean g\u1ed1c”<\/strong> (originality) do con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra. S\u1ef1 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a AI m\u1edbi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

          b. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 “T\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh” (Derivative Works)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u00f9ng AI \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o:<\/p>\n

          B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xin ph\u00e9p t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

          B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch\/t\u00f3m t\u1eaft do AI l\u00e0m ra \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n (con ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i (Post-editing).<\/p>\n

          c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 Quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n